Fracking A Growing Scientific Controversy - 744 Words

Fracking: A growing scientific controversy The drive to satisfy the nations insatiable appetite for energy has driven over 31 states to adopt a process of natural gas extraction known as hydraulic fracturing. Used in nine out of 10 natural gas wells, fracking entails pumping millions of gallons of water, sand and chemicals ¦to break apart the rock and release the gas (What is hydraulic fracking, 2013, Pro Publica). The chemicals are necessary to transform the water into a frictionless mass that works its way deep into the earth, prying open tiny cracks that can extend thousands of feet. The particles of sand or silicon wedge inside those cracks, holding the earth open just enough to allow the gas to slip by (What is hydraulic fracking, 2013, Pro Publica). Cash-strapped states have embraced fracking with a vengeance: it often brings jobs to rural areas with extremely high levels of unemployment. It is true that these vast deposits of natural gas are large enough to supply the country for decades and allow the United States not to be as dependent upon foreign sources of energy (Gas drilling: The story so far, 2013, Pro Publica). However, scientists are worried that the chemicals used in fracturing may pose a threat either underground or when waste fluids are handled and sometimes spilled on the surface (What is hydraulic fracking, 2013, Pro Publica). In 2008, an EPA study stated that the practice posed no danger to drinking water (Kelly 2012). However, sinceShow MoreRelatedFracking And The Gas Industry1573 Words   |  7 Pageshydraulic fracturing, or â€Å"fracking,† is a process in which water and chemicals are injected into shale formations underground in order to release trapped natural gas. As fracking spreads throughout the United States, there are more and more reported cases of contaminated drinking water and illness among citizens living near fracking sites. Even with these cases, it is still difficult for the public to grasp just how dangerous fracking is to the public and the environment. Fracking is already legal inRead MoreThe Effects Of Hydraulic Fracturing On The United States1518 Words   |  7 Pagesthe means to solve both problems. This technology has provided the U.S. access to 100 years’ worth of energy. Natural gas has been located within the country’s borders and thousands of feet below the surface. Hydraulic Fracturing, also known as â€Å"fracking†, is used to access or enlarge productivity in petroleum, water and natural gas. If the actual hydraulic fracturing process is succeeded, it is deep underground when a pressurized fluid is ejected from underground piping into the surrounding rockRead MoreHydraulic Fracturing2275 Words   |  10 PagesWorkshop Paper Assignment Final Version Professor Julia Quartz As America looks to find the best source of energy at hand domestically, the use of hydraulic fracturing proves to be the best response. Hydraulic fracturing is more commonly known as fracking, is the process where natural gas is extracted from shale rock areas deep within the earth. In the US, an estimated total of 1.44 quadrillion cubic feet of shale gas is accessible with this technology. In 2012, 32 states hosted natural gas drillersRead MoreAdult Stem Cells1234 Words   |  5 PagesWritten Assignment 2: Biology and Technology in the Real World Addresses course outcomes 2 and 3: †¢ use knowledge of biological principles to ask relevant questions about the natural world †¢ make observations and discriminate between scientific and pseudoscientific explanations 1. Select one of the following topics below. 2. Find articles related to the topic. 3. Write two pages, double spaced, excluding references. You must read the articles that you find and summarize the informationRead MoreNavajo Water Rights Essay1065 Words   |  5 PagesThe controversy over water rights has been a long battle that the Navajo Nation has endured for decades. This controversy which is complicated by numerous issues has only been increasing in recent years. For example the Navajo Hopi Little Colorado Water Settlement that has been in litigation for 33 years. Of particular note Navajo people and their elected officials are struggling to balance expectations with reality including legally mandated coordination with state and federal governments. As

Essay on Sexual Abuse on Women - 1250 Words

Sexual abuse, also known as sexual assault, is any sort of sexual activity that one doesn’t agree to which includes, inappropriate touching, vaginal, anal, or oral penetration, sexual intercourse that one says no to, rape, attempted rape, as well as child molestation. Sexual abuse is usually verbal or visual. It can also be anything that forces a person to be in unwanted sexual contact. There are many examples of sexual abuse like voyeurism, exhibitionism, incest, and sexual harassment. Voyeurism means when a person has sexual interest in people that are engaged in private intimate behaviors. Exhibitionism refers to one’s desire of exposing his/her parts of their body in public. Incest is sexual intercourse between family members.†¦show more content†¦Also, women that are in depression have lifetime prevalence of 55%of physical abuse (Violence Against Women: Partner and Sexual Assault, 2004). Donohoe (2004) maintained that the most common areas of beating a re the abdomen, head, and breasts with eight percent to twenty percent estimated incidence of abuse in pregnancy. The risk of low birth weight, delayed prenatal care, and pre-term labor is increased if a woman is abused during pregnancy. During their childhood, two thirds of the teen mothers were either abused or raped and mothers of abused children, 50% to 70% of them have been abused themselves (Donohoe, 2004). According to the article Alcohol and Sexual Assault (2000) 33% to 46% of women that report rapes are physically abused. Also, there are 40% of college women that report attempted/completed rape and sexual contact outside of school. Surprisingly more than 25% of college men admit that they have used sexual coercive behaviors. Patterson, D. (2011) maintained that rape is seven percent of all violent crimes. Rape is considered to be the most underreported crime and only less than 1% of rapists are found guilty. According to Methodological innovations in research on violen ce against women (2011), there are physical, psychological, and social consequences of domestic violence and rape. Violence against women can lead to major trauma such as bruises, fractures, andShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Sexual Abuse On Women779 Words   |  4 PagesOne of the greatest fears that affect women worldwide is getting sexually attacked. These are occasions that leave the victims with emotional scars that last a lifetime. Sexual abuse is an act that underline inhumane and repulsions of torment for women. The horrors are an understatement when the victims are kids. Most women, who have encountered rape, have had the assault in their younger ages. Recuperating from such recollections and scars can result into two actions; carrying on with a productiveRead MoreSexual Abuse of Slave Women1672 Words   |  7 Pagesthe brutal and harshness of sexual and emotional abuse from slavery to marriage. This trickling factor of abuse must be continuously retold and soon manages t o uncover a secret that has been kept silence from the very beginning. Gayl Jones illustrates that future generations of men and women are affected by the sexual exploitations that women in slavery experienced. Ursa Corregidora, the great-granddaughter of a Portuguese slave owner, is a beautiful mulatto women from Kentucky who sings theRead MoreChildhood Abuse And Sexual Of Adult Women2211 Words   |  9 Pages Childhood abuse and sexual revictimization of adult women Sexual abuse can be very devastating to an individual both short term and long term. Being a victim of abuse is important to recognize and understand because of the long lasting negative effects of psychological problems and interpersonal distress that are often associated with the abuse (Messman Long, 2003). Abuse can happen to anyone, young or old, at any time in their life. Childhood abuse, in particular, is believed to increaseRead MoreThe Effects Of Childhood Sexual Abuse On Women s Sexual Behavior2139 Words   |  9 Pagesexamine the impact of childhood sexual abuse (CSA) on women’s sexual behavior in adulthood. Childhood sexual abuse has been associated with a plethora of physical and emotional symptoms in women. It has been noted that there is a significant relationship between this maltreatment and the development of abnormal sexual behavior. Some women who have been abused as children are suffering from lack of sexual desire, emotional distress, sexual dysfunction, or engage in risky sexual behavior as they become adultsRead MoreViolence And Sexual Abuse Of Stockholm Syndrome And Violence Against Women Essay1844 Words   |  8 Pagesthan a playground scuffle. This makes this damaging wives’ tale an enforcer of Stockholm syndrome and violence against women. (Jameson, 2011) These kinds of societal beliefs teaches men to treat the women they admire with brutality as an expression of their feelings as well as a sexual object of their desire. It has taught women to accept these acts of violence and sexual abuse as an equivalent for love and compliment. Stockholm syndrome is a defense mechanism of sorts: the abused psychologicallyRead MoreDifferent Types Of Domestic Violence1595 Words   |  7 Pagestypes of domestic violence that exist within the American society as well as within other cultures. Domestic violence is defined as abuse that is caused by aggressive behaviors, generally towards a spouse or partner in an intimate relationship. There are different forms of domestic violence that occur to people on a daily basis, and this violence exist mostly amongst women, but does not exclude the fact that there are men that fall victim to domestic violence as well. Throughout this paper I will discussRead MoreViolence Against Women s Violence1553 Words   |   7 Pages Violence Against Women by Ines Alvarez Mrs. Madrell English 4, Honors, Period 6 Miami Coral Park Senior High School March 18,2016 Mrs. Madrell English 4, Honors, Period 6 Miami Coral Park Senior High School March 18,2016 Violence Against Women Women have been and continue to be victims of violence in all of its faces. The purpose of this research is to explore the many ways in which women are abused and mistreated, focusing on the effects that violence causes to the victimsRead MoreTheme Of Abuse In The Handmaids Tale1196 Words   |  5 Pagesmistreatment of women is obvious and disturbing; however, current life is not without its own shocking abuses. Just as the Gileadian handmaid was subject to varied kinds of abuse, many modern women too face varied kinds of abuses that include psychological, sexual, and financial abuse. Psychological abuse is a wide categorization of abuse that includes actions that harm a woman although she is not being physically assaulted; this large set includes both verbal and emotional abuse and has lastingRead MorePsychological Aspects Of Sexually Abused Women And The Trauma Recovery And Empowerment1593 Words   |  7 Pagessexually abused women and the trauma recovery and empowerment. Sexual abuse can be well defined as sexual assaults and sexual exploitation of the individual, which include the following: Rape, Incest, Molestation and Voyeurism. An assortment of 15 empirical studies will compare and contrast their findings of psychological sexual abuse and trauma recovery. Individuals that are victims of sexual abuse can undergo many issues for the victim to inflict upon. Despite the fact that sexual abuse does mark malesRead MoreThere Are Many Different Forms Of Child Sexual Abuse. Sexual1436 Words   |  6 PagesThere are many different forms of child sexual abuse. Sex ual abuse can be perpetrated by a relative or a stranger. But the most common of sexual abuse is committed by a beloved relative. Ratican (1992) defines childhood sexual abuse is a sexual act performed over and over between an adult and child (1992). The effects of childhood sexual abuse can last into adulthood and effect the way that a person thinks or their outlook of life. The effect of this act has a negative impact on the psychological

Free How to Build a Healthy Diet Free Essays

WHAT IS A HEALTHY DIET Eating healthy is not easy. Although there is a vast amount of information available on the subject, it is difficult to understand what a healthy diet actually consists of. It is often suggested that a healthy diet consists of foods low in saturated fat, high in fibre, and rich in vitamins, nutrients, and minerals. We will write a custom essay sample on Free How to Build a Healthy Diet or any similar topic only for you Order Now Studies have proven that maintaining a healthy diet not only reduces risks to one’s health, it can also prolong one’s life. So with all the organic, gluten-free, vegan, vegetarian, etc., information available, the question remains†¦. what is a healthy diet? According to the British Heart Foundation, a healthy diet is a balanced diet (www.bhf.org.uk). The Foundation explains that food exists in five different groups: fruits, vegetables, starches, protein, and high fat and sugar foods. The Foundation then suggests that a healthy diet consists of the right mixture of these food groups as can be seen in the diagram below. Adapted from http://www.diabetesdiabeticdiet.com/food_pyramid.htm This diagram is referred to as the food pyramid and was developed by the US Department of Agriculture. The pyramid was developed as a guide for healthy eating in that it not only describes the different food groups, but also explains how much a person should have of each in a day. How much one should eat during any given day is referred to as a serving. As stated above by the British Heart Foundation, the right proportion of the different food groups is what constitutes a healthy diet. Given this information, a healthy diet consists of the following: 1/3 of fruits and vegetables, 1/3 of starches, 1/3 of proteins, and a small amount of high fat and sugar foods (Landau, 2003). Further to this information, the food pyramid gives a guide of how many servings of each food group should be consumed in a given day. Whilst this information is useful, it can still be difficult to know what a healthy diet is due to the fact that one may not know exactly what a serving size is. To this end, the following information has been given in regards to serving size: The bottom of the pyramid is the starch group and is made up of complex carbohydrates such as bread, pasta, and grains. These foods are a good source of energy. A typical serving of this food group is described as one slice of bread, ? cup of rice, cooked cereal or pasta, or 1 tortilla. It is important to note that the developers of the food pyramid suggest that items within this group should be made with whole grain rather than flour. The next level of the pyramid is that of fruits and vegetables. A serving of these food groups can consist of one cup of raw leafy vegetables, ? cup of other vegetables (raw or cooked), ? cup of vegetable juice, one medium apple, orange or banana, ? cup of chopped, cooked or canned fruit, or a ? cup of fruit juice. This is the information given for one serving of fruits and vegetables and it is suggested that an individual consume 2-5 servings of each a day. These foods are rich in vitamins and essential nutrients. Above the fruit and vegetable level of the pyramid are the protein and dairy groups. A serving of this group can consist of one egg, two tablespoons of peanut butter, ? cup cooked dry beans, or 1/3 cup of nuts. It is also suggested that dairy products should be low-fat or non-fat options. These foods provide protein, iron, zinc, and calcium. The top of the pyramid contains those foods that are high in fat and sugar. It is suggested that these food be consumed sparingly. Whilst individuals might enjoy these foods, they provide little nutritional value and can be described as empty calories (www.diabetesdiabeticdiet.com). This information leads into the next topic of a healthy diet, calories. Whilst people have been counting calories for years, and substantial information exists regarding the correct amount of calories one should consume, how does caloric intake relate to a healthy diet As each individual is different, so can be the caloric intake guide from person to person. The amount of calories someone is to consume is dependent on such things as age, gender, body type, and activity level, just to name a few. However, as a general guide it is suggested that a healthy calorie intake for women is 2,000 calories per day, 2,800 for men, and 1,600 for children and older adults (www.mayoclinic.com). To summarise, a healthy diet is one that consists of foods low in fat, high in fibre, and rich in vitamins, nutrients, and minerals. The food pyramid developed by the US Department of Agriculture serves as a guide to a healthy diet. This diagram provides information regarding each of the five food groups and what types of foods are contained in each of these groups. The pyramid also provides a guide for the recommended daily intake of each of these groups. The British Heart Foundation goes further to describe a healthy diet as a balance between daily caloric intake and the right serving of different food groups. Whilst caloric intake differs for individuals, the serving size for the various food groups remains the same no matter the adult: 6-11 of starches, 2-5 of both fruits and vegetables, 2-3 of proteins and dairies, and a very small amount of foods high in fat and sugar. This information answers the question: what is a healthy diet? MAINTAINING A HEALTHY DIET Given the information above, one might assume that eating a healthy diet is somewhat straightforward and easy. This may in fact be the case when first embarking on a quest to eat healthy. As with anything new, beginning a healthy diet can be fun and exciting, even easy. However, with the passage of time it can become difficult to maintain healthy eating habits. This difficulty can be further enhanced with the fact that it costs less to buy a burger and fries than it does to prepare a healthy meal. So what is the key to maintaining a healthy diet How can individuals continue to make healthy choices for themselves whilst keeping interest in the subject of healthy eating? The British Food Standards Agency gives the following eight tips for maintaining a healthy diet: Base your meals on starchy foods (wholegrain varieties), Eat lots of fruits and vegetables, Eat more fish, Cut down on saturated fat and sugar, Eat less salt Get advice and try to be a healthy weight Drink plenty of water, and Don’t skip breakfast (www.eatwell.gov.uk). It is often the case that individuals believe that eating healthy means that certain foods cannot be eaten. Whilst limiting the intake of certain foods is suggested, it is also suggested that eating the right balance of foods is more important. Moderation is another key to maintaining a healthy diet. Foods high in fat and sugar do not have to be eliminated from one’s diet, they just need to be consumed in moderation and in the right portions. Another misconception is that maintaining a healthy diet can be more expensive. The Food Standards Agency indicates that whilst some healthy ingredients can be a bit more expense, not all healthy food options are. In fact, some of these items can even save an individual money. Starchy foods such as pastas, rice, and breads are often cheaper than many other products. Seasonal fruits and vegetables can also be a lot cheaper than sweets. So whilst maintaining a healthy diet can be good for your overall healthy, it can also be good for your pocket book. Helpguide.org also suggests some keys to maintaining a healthy diet. This website suggests that individuals plan meals ahead of time. This can be done a weekly, or even monthly basis. Having healthy options ready and available can help in the planning process. Instead of cooking a healthy meal each night, it is suggested to cook when you can. Perhaps there is more time available at the weekend, so prepare several different meals at this time and freeze them for later in the week. CONCLUSION Eating and maintaining a healthy diet can be difficult. The health benefits of doing so are evident, but what is a healthy diet and how can one maintain healthy eating habits The food pyramid serves as a good guide for what a healthy diet consists of: foods low in fat, high in fibre, and rich in vitamins, nutrients, and minerals. A healthy diet also consists of the right portions of the right foods and a healthy caloric intake. Whilst eating a healthy diet is one thing, maintaining healthy eating habits is another. Continuing to eat healthy can be achieved through taking the right steps such as: having healthy food options available and ready to eat, planning meals ahead of time, and maintaining a good balance of foods in the right portions. REFERENCES (2010) British Heart Foundation [online] Available at: http://www.bhf.org.uk/Keeping_your_heart_healthy/healthy_eating/what_is_a_healthy_diet.aspx [Accessed 03 November 2010] (2010) Food Guide Pyramid [online] Available at: http://www.diabetesdiabeticdiet.com/food_pyramid.htm [Accessed 03 November 2010] (2010) Food Standards Agency [online] Available at: http://www.eatwell.gov.uk/healthydiet/eighttipssection/8tips/ [Accessed 03 November 2010] (2010) Helpguide.org [online] Available at: http://www.helpguide.org/life/healthy_eating_diet.htm [Accessed 03 November 2010] (2010) Mayo Clinic [online] Available at: http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/diabetes-diet/DA00077 [Accessed 03 November 2010] Landau, E. (2003) A Healthy Diet. Franklin Watts: New York. Seit, C. (1995) Exchange Lists for Meal Planning. American Diabetes Association. How to cite Free How to Build a Healthy Diet, Essay examples

Immigration Law of Australia-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Questions: 1.Prepare a letter of advice, in Plain English, for Jeffrey in relation to the Procedural, Accounting and Ethical requirements he would have to meet to Comply with the requirements under the Migration Act 1955. 2.What are your Obligations as a registered Migration agent under the Code of Conduct. Answers: 1.To Mr. Jeffery Jacob Subject: Letter of Procedure for Migration Agent Dear Mr. Jacob It is notified that the application is providing to you for the knowledge of the provisions of a migration agent under the Migration Law. You are hired by the Wood Engineering. Therefore we have the details of your Graduate Certificate in Migration Law and Practice for the position. For now you are appointed by the company and required to give details about the fees and disbursement to the company authority. The Human Resource Manager has asked for the details of fees and disbursement for his service toward the company. When you have given the details about the required fees where it has been mentioned about the professional fess which amount is $3, 8000 and included GST along with the amount of the disbursements and must paid to the department of immigration and border protection (DIBP). With the professional fees you are also requested to our company to pay another $1500 as the upfront of commencing work (Aleinikoff Klusmeyer 2013). The company now again is asking you about the co nfirmation and the details of the bank account. Therefore, according to the Migration Act 1958 you need to accept all the terms and conditions where the Migration Agents Regulations 1998 and the Code of Conduct also applied to be a migration agent of Australia (Akbari MacDonald 2014). The Migration Act 1958 actually first introduced for the application and implementation in behalf of the Migration Reform Act 1992 through the minister for immigration and border protection. By the introduced of the Migration Act 1958 the Australia Government applied the Migration Registration Board. According to the regulation of the act it helps to control and monitor the registration process of the agents where the regulations also applied for them who misconduct their duties. The code of conduct also applied for the migration agents to help them to develop the standards of professional conduct according to their quality of services for migration. For the application a particular standard has been set according to the proficiency and knowledge. The ability of the agent should apply to control the Complaints and investigate the migration issues and also resolve them as per the requirement of the client (Aleinikoff Klusmeyer 2013). The Migration Agents Registration Authority (MARA) is another regulation for the migration process where agents are working on the self regulation. The MIA Board members comprised the migration process through the MARA (Aleinikoff Klusmeyer 2013). The migration agents registration authority also works as per the need of investigations, monitoring, registrations, and imposing disciplinary sanctions through the migration agents. In some cases the MARA give suggestions from the lawyers (Akbari MacDonald 2014). The person who complete the age of minority and became 18 years can apply for the registration of the migration agents. According to the section 286 of the migration Act 1958, any individual person is able to apply for the registration of migration agents. Incorporation of partnership and Association of form or any incorporated bodies are not allowed to register for the position of migration agents as per the migration at 1958 (Aleinikoff Klusmeyer 2013). Any individual migrations agents belong from any law firm participate in that matter individually and take the responsibilities. Sometimes the appointed migration agent may not be able to attend the case matters due to sickness or leave of absence then other migration agent can take the responsibilities (Akbari MacDonald 2014). The individual person who work as a registered migration agent he or she need to be registered or get the registration form from the registration applicants page in the Migration Agents Registration Authority or MARA in between 30 days of the announced continuing periods. The MARA website will provide the registration form for the applicants. Therefore you need to filled the for according to the regulation. The section 288(5) of migration Act 1958 provides the provisions where the candidates of migration agents pay the registration fees through the registration application charge of Migration Regulation 1998. Along with it the section 294 of Migration Act 1958 introduced the legislation who is mentioned for the candidate or applicants of the migration agents should be the citizen of Australia or he or she must have the permanent residential address in Australia or the citizen of New Zealand according to the holder of special category of visa. Here, you need to follow the regulation appropriately. The MARA course must obtain and offered by the Australian National University (ACT), Griffith University (Qld), Victoria University (Vic) and Murdoch University (WA). The applicant needs to apply for the exam of the registration and passed with a minimum number. The migration agent should pass with proficient in English along with a mandatory score of 6.5 in speaking, writing, reading and listening. You are also requested to apply for the examination and score accordingly. The migration agent must be an integrity person who is healthy, fit and have good character (Aleinikoff Klusmeyer 2013). If the applicant have any past records regarding the undischarged bankrupts then he or she must not apply for the position otherwise they may get rejected. You are also requested to provide us appropriate documents. The applicant never applies for the cancellation of registration of migration agents in between 5 years after he applied. The section 292 of Migration Act leaves the provisions for t he rejection of cancellation (Akbari MacDonald 2014). The Australian Federal police also give a character certificate of the applicant which is a mandatory but in registration the general face is $420 for the imposed visa allowance $330 for nomination face and the fees of the application is $1700 will be added for the additional charges. You must collect the certificate from the appropriate authority. Another requirement for the candidate is having the professional indemnity insurance. The section 292(B) of the Migration Act 1958 and the Regulation 6D of the Migration Agents Regulation 1998 introduced the legislations for the applicant of the migration agent where he will get the $250,000 as a coverage of insurance on the professional indemnity insurance (Campbell Tham 2014). The professional indemnity insurance helps the migration agents when the insurance provider gives them the coverage (Akbari MacDonald 2014). Therefore, you are requested to go through all the details of information and apply for the registration form. You sincerely The disbursement defines a convenience of license which can be incurred through a solicitor or lawyer and they have the right to claim the license amount for their general convincing work. The disbursement amount is changeable in different countries or States according to their convincing work. Disbursement license is processed show the implementation of registration of mortgage property government certificates public authorities along with administrative documents like photo copy, pest inspection, attain settlement, mailing and starter reports under starter title. The out of pocket expenses is a kind of capital of amount which is paid to the on cash reserves by the individual (Boucher Cerna 2014). The Class UC sub-class 457 Temporary Business Entry visa is one of the important visa opportunity for the workers who want to do job in Australia in temporary time basis (Campbell Tham 2014). They need to apply for the valid visa applications under Class UC sub-class 457 Temporary Business Entry visa where they need to complete some requirements those are: The applicant of the Class UC sub-class 457 Temporary Business Entry visa must apply for the valid visa application and the visa will give only 4 years to them to have the Residency in Australia along with their family members (Boucher Cerna 2014). The subclass 457 visa holders have no limitations for travelling in and out of Australia. The applicants who will get the visa for working and Australia need an approval letter from the sponsored of department of immigration and border protection. The applicant should required to have the knowledge of minimum skills in English language. The worker who will obtain the visa must have a trusted health certificate under the visa process. The holder of Class UC sub-class 457 Temporary Business Entry visa only have the permissions of temporary residence in Australia up to 4 years. However according to the Australian government they can apply for the permanent residential visa to stay in Australia with another application where the workers need to describe proper reason or an appropriate prove to get the permanent residence (Aleinikoff Klusmeyer 2013). The applicants who will hold Class UC sub-class 457 Temporary Business Entry visa only able to work under the nominated occupation by the sponsor employer. It also included that without the sponsorship the applicant never allowed with the class Class UC sub-class 457 Temporary Business Entry visa and residence in Australia (Campbell Tham 2014). After the process when the applicant will allow it to work and get the residence in Australia under the Class UC sub-class 457 Temporary Business Entry visa must need the sponsor employer. The applicants who are medical practitioners and general manager also get the permission to work under the associated entity through the sponsor and in addition of the nominated occupations (Boucher Cerna 2014). 2.The Code of Conduct for the Migration agent is recognized under the Migration Agents Regulations 1998 No. 53, Schedule 2, Regulation 8 and the Migration Act 1958 Subsection 314(1) gives the provision of the conduct of migration of the individuals who want to be the adviser of their clients. The requirements of recognized migration agent must have: The migration agents must have the quality to communicate or interact with their clients for providing them every information and status of their living. The migration agent mast fixed fees for their service charges and regarding the visa processing issues of the clients. The client must provide there every detail and the fees regarding the expenses is related to the service charges must provide to the migration agents and if there is any needs of the financial management to keep the records for the future transactions then that also be processed (Boucher Cerna 2014). If any consequence arises that the appointed migration agents must not able to attend the migration process due to some sickness or any other circumstances then he or she can give the duty or provide the duty to another agent who can work behalf of him (Murphy 2017). The migration agent should behave properly with the client and must give the service with honesty and diligence. The migration process must be fair and good. The code of the conduct establishes the duties for the migration agents to provide the best standard of the prudent systems through the administration of the Australian government (Campbell Tham 2014). The migration agent must investigate the issues of the visa process and resolves them as per the needs of the clients. The subclass visa process has validity for 4 years. The migration process is described by the migration act where the applicant or the migration agent must follow all the terms and conditions regarding the process (Murphy 2017). Here as per the case study Josephine is the client and Jeffrey is the migration agent who will be paid for the processing of the visa. As per the migration that it is the duty of Jeffrey to process properly following the code of conducts of migration act and resolves the issues regarding the visa problems (Campbell Tham 2014). The code of conduct establishes the rules where the registered migration agents have duty to follow up every Regulation and as per the need of the client he or she will apply the regulations. If the regulations not processed with diligences and violent terms then the clients and migration agents both can face the consequence (Boucher Cerna 2014). According to the case study the issue has been erased when just been stated to Jeffrey about the failure to pay the amount of the charges for the visa process to the company that Jeffrey must investigate and query the complete issues regarding the payment to the wood engineering. As a migration agent of wood engineering he will first communicate with the client about the visa issues and take every initiative steps according the migration rules and acts (Boucher Cerna 2014). References Akbari, A. H., MacDonald, M. (2014). Immigration policy in Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and the United States: An overview of recent trends. International Migration Review, 48(3), 801-822. Aleinikoff, T. A., Klusmeyer, D. (Eds.). (2013). From migrants to citizens: Membership in a changing world. Brookings Institution Press. Boucher, A., Cerna, L. (2014). Current policy trends in skilled immigration policy. International Migration, 52(3), 21-25. Breen, F. (2016). Australian Immigration Policy in Practice: a case study of skill recognition and qualification transferability amongst Irish 457 visa holders. Australian Geographer, 47(4), 491-509. Campbell, I., Tham, J. C. (2014). Labour market deregulation and temporary migrant labour schemes: An analysis of the 457 visa program. Fitzgerald, J., Leblang, D., Teets, J. C. (2014). Defying the law of gravity: The political economy of international migration. World Politics, 66(3), 406-445. Francis, R. D. (2014). Birthplace, migration and crime: the Australian experience. Springer. Groutsis, D., van den Broek, D., Harvey, W. S. (2015). Transformations in network governance: the case of migration intermediaries. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 41(10), 1558-1576. Hersch, A. (2017). Disbursement funding: The benefits for SME law firms. Precedent (Sydney, NSW), (139), 46. Hollifield, J., Martin, P., Orrenius, P. (2014). Controlling immigration: A global perspective. Stanford University Press. Humphrey, M. (2014). Securitization of Migration: an Australian case study of global trends. Revista Latinoamericana de Estudios sobre Cuerpos, Emociones y Sociedad, 6(15), 83. Jacobs, K. (2016). Experience and representation: Contemporary perspectives on migration in Australia. Routledge. Leblang, D. A., Fitzgerald, J., Teets, J. (2009). Defying the law of gravity: The political economy of international migration. Murphy, K. (2017). Breaking down the 457 visa changes. Eureka Street, 27(7), 8. Rhode, D. L. (2015). What We Know and Need to Know About the Delivery of Legal Services by Nonlawyers. SCL Rev., 67, 429. Wright, C. F., Constantin, A. (2015). An analysis of employers use of temporary skilled visas in Australia. Submission to the Senate Education and Employment References Committee Inquiry into the Impact of Australias Temporary Work Visa Programs on the Australian Labour Market and on the Temporary Work Visa Holders.